The Universal Laws of Propaganda: World War I and the Origins of Government Manufacture of Opinion
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2023
Abstract
The Great War transformed propaganda as, indeed, it transformed warfare. Over the course of the conflict, from 1914 to 1918, propaganda became, for the first time, a pervasive, systematic instrument of every government that threw troops into battle. The belligerent governments employed similar approaches to shaping mass opinion. This study identifies nine laws of propaganda–that is, seminal characteristics and consequences–that emerged from the war and continue today. We draw on primary sources and unpublished materials located in political archives in the United States, Germany and Britain to explore the relationship between media, war, intelligence, and government publicity activities during 1914–1918.
Publication Source (Journal or Book title)
Journal of Intelligence History
First Page
1
Last Page
19
Recommended Citation
Fondren, E., & Hamilton, J. (2023). The Universal Laws of Propaganda: World War I and the Origins of Government Manufacture of Opinion. Journal of Intelligence History, 22 (1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/16161262.2022.2036498