Has the Internet Reduced Friendship? Scientific Relationships in Ghana, Kenya, and India, 1994-2010
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
5-1-2017
Abstract
© 2016, © The Author(s) 2016. Has the Internet changed the pattern of social relations? More specifically, have social relations undergone any systematic change during the recent widespread diffusion of new communications technology? This question is addressed using a unique longitudinal survey that bookends the entire period of Internet diffusion in two African nations and one Indian state. We analyze data on nine professional linkages reported by a population of agricultural and environmental scientists in Kenya, Ghana, and Kerala over a sixteen-year period (1994-2010). Factor analysis reveals two clusters of relationships, one interpretable as traditional scientific exchange, the other indicating mediated forms of collaboration. While collaboration increases in frequency, friendship declines. We interpret this shift as a consequence of communications technology that facilitates formal projects, reducing the affective dimension of professional association.
Publication Source (Journal or Book title)
Science Technology and Human Values
First Page
491
Last Page
519
Recommended Citation
Shrum, W., Palackal, A., Dzorgbo, D., Mbatia, P., Schafer, M., Miller, P., & Rackin, H. (2017). Has the Internet Reduced Friendship? Scientific Relationships in Ghana, Kenya, and India, 1994-2010. Science Technology and Human Values, 491-519. https://doi.org/10.1177/0162243916681851