Identification of a Local Sample of Gamma-Ray Bursts Consistent with a Magnetar Giant Flare Origin

Document Type

Conference Proceeding

Publication Date

6-18-2020

Abstract

Triggered by the MGF detected from the Sculptor galaxy on April 2020, the study described in this proceeding reports the unambiguous identification of a distinct population of 4 local (< 5 Mpc) short GRBs, whose rise time and isotropic energy release are independently inconsistent with the larger short GRB population at >99.9% confidence. These properties, the host galaxies, and non-detection in gravitational waves all point to an extragalactic MGF origin. The inferred volumetric rates for events above 4 × 1044 erg of. These rates imply that some magnetars produce multiple MGFs, providing a source of repeating GRBs. The rates and host galaxies favor common core-collapse supernova as key progenitors of magnetars.

Publication Source (Journal or Book title)

Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union

First Page

284

Last Page

287

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