The Compton Spectrometer and Imager Project for MeV Astronomy

Authors

John A. Tomsick, Space Sciences Laboratory
Steven E. Boggs, Space Sciences Laboratory
Andreas Zoglauer, Space Sciences Laboratory
Eric Wulf, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory
Lee Mitchell, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory
Bernard Phlips, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory
Clio Sleator, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory
Terri Brandt, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Albert Shih, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Jarred Roberts, Space Sciences Laboratory
Pierre Jean, Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP)
Peter von Ballmoos, Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP)
Juan Martinez Oliveros, Space Sciences Laboratory
Alan Smale, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Carolyn Kierans, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Dieter Hartmann, Clemson University
Mark Leising, Clemson University
Marco Ajello, Clemson University
Eric Burns, LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY
Chris Fryer, Los Alamos National Laboratory
Pascal Saint-Hilaire, Space Sciences Laboratory
Julien Malzac, Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP)
Fabrizio Tavecchio, Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome
Valentina Fioretti, Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome
Andrea Bulgarelli, Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome
Giancarlo Ghirlanda, Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome
Hsiang Kuang Chang, National Tsing Hua University
Tadayuki Takahashi, The University of Tokyo
Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Nagoya University
Shigeki Matsumoto, The University of Tokyo
Tom Melia, The University of Tokyo
Thomas Siegert, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg
Alexander Lowell, Space Sciences Laboratory

Document Type

Conference Proceeding

Publication Date

3-18-2022

Abstract

The Compton Spectrometer and Imager (COSI) is a 0.2-5 MeV Compton telescope capable of imaging, spectroscopy, and polarimetry of astrophysical sources. Such capabilities are made possible by COSI's germanium cross-strip detectors, which provide high efficiency, high resolution spectroscopy and precise 3D positioning of photon interactions. Science goals for COSI include studies of 0.511 MeV emission from antimatter annihilation in the Galaxy, mapping radioactive elements from nucleosynthesis, determining emission mechanisms and source geometries with polarization, and detecting and localizing multimessenger sources. The instantaneous field of view (FOV) for the germanium detectors is >25% of the sky, and they are surrounded on the sides and bottom by active shields, providing background rejection as well as allowing for detection of gamma-ray bursts or other gamma-ray flares over >50% of the sky. We have completed a Phase A concept study to consider COSI as a Small Explorer (SMEX) satellite mission, and here we discuss the advances COSI-SMEX provides for astrophysics in the MeV bandpass.

Publication Source (Journal or Book title)

Proceedings of Science

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