Document Type
Conference Proceeding
Publication Date
1-1-2014
Abstract
We show that quantum-to-classical channels, i.e., quantum measurements, can be asymptotically simulated by an amount of classical communication equal to the quantum mutual information of the measurement, if sufficient shared randomness is available. This result generalizes Winter's measurement compression theorem for fixed independent and identically distributed inputs [Winter, CMP 244 (157), 2004] to arbitrary inputs, and more importantly, it identifies the quantum mutual information of a measurement as the information gained by performing it, independent of the input state on which it is performed. Our result is a generalization of the classical reverse Shannon theorem to quantum-to-classical channels. In this sense, it can be seen as a quantum reverse Shannon theorem for quantum-to-classical channels, but with the entanglement assistance and quantum communication replaced by shared randomness and classical communication, respectively. Our proof is based on quantum-proof randomness extractors and the post-selection technique for quantum channels [Christandl et al., PRL 102 (020504), 2009]. © 2014 IEEE.
Publication Source (Journal or Book title)
IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory - Proceedings
First Page
331
Last Page
335
Recommended Citation
Berta, M., Renes, J., & Wilde, M. (2014). Identifying the information gain of a quantum measurement. IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory - Proceedings, 331-335. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIT.2014.6874849