Clinical utility of liver biopsies in dogs undergoing splenectomy

E Clarke, Louisiana State University Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Skip Bertman Drive, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA.
A S. Levien, The Animal Medical Center, 510 E 62nd St. New York, NY, 10065, USA.
R A. Bennett, Louisiana State University Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Skip Bertman Drive, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA.
S Perry, Louisiana State University Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Skip Bertman Drive, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA.
G Daniel, The Animal Medical Center, 510 E 62nd St. New York, NY, 10065, USA.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of neoplasia detected on liver biopsy obtained at the time of splenectomy in dogs with splenic masses. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Retrospective study of medical records of dogs with splenic masses from which liver biopsies were taken following splenectomy. RESULTS: Malignant splenic neoplasia was detected in 50 of 113 (44.2%) of the dogs undergoing splenectomy. Neoplastic liver disease was detected on biopsy from 1 of 40 (2.5%) dogs with a grossly normal liver and from 20 of 69 (28.9%) dogs with a grossly abnormal liver. Dogs with a grossly abnormal liver had a ~ 16 times (95% CI: 2.5-170) higher chance of being diagnosed with liver neoplasia on biopsy. Haemoabdomen was also associated with an increased likelihood of liver neoplasia on biopsy at the time of splenectomy. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: A liver biopsy taken from grossly normal liver is a low-yield diagnostic test but liver biopsy is recommended following splenectomy if the liver appears abnormal at surgery.