Positivity of temperature for some non-isothermal fluid models

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

12-5-2022

Abstract

We establish three partial differential equation models describing the thermodynamic behavior of a fluid by combining the energetic variational approach, appropriate constitutive relations, and classical thermodynamic laws. By using an explicit algebraic approach, we show a maximum/minimum principle for some auxiliary variables involving the absolute temperature θ and density ρ under some special conditions, which then yields the positivity of the temperature. This important fact implies the thermodynamic consistency for our models.

Publication Source (Journal or Book title)

Journal of Differential Equations

First Page

555

Last Page

578

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