Author ORCID Identifier

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2067-8279

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2025

Abstract

This research paper discusses the messaging of United States President George W. Bush and his administration regarding the U.S. led invasion of Iraq. Transcripts of presidential communications, national news programs, and public opinion polls from 2001-03 were analyzed to identify patterns in these communications. This review demonstrated techniques similar to those used in historical propaganda campaigns to sway public opinion. The introduction and repetition of key terminology from the government was followed by magnification by television news programs. These messages were broadcast despite lack of evidence of Iraq’s involvement with the 9/11 attacks or their possession of weapons of mass destruction. This case study demonstrates the need for instruction of information and media literacy to include recognizing propaganda.

Publication Source (Journal or Book title)

Codex: The Journal of the Louisiana Chapter of the ACRL

First Page

37

Last Page

85

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