Rank-based selection strategies for the random walk process
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-24-1997
Abstract
In many decision situations such as hiring a secretary, selling an asset, or seeking a job, the value of each offer, applicant, or choice is assumed to be an independent, identically distributed random variable. In this paper, we consider a special case where the observations are auto-correlated as in the random walk model for stock prices. For a given random walk process of n observations, we explicitly compute the probability that the j-th observation in the sequence is the maximum or minimum among all n observations. Based on the probability distribution of the rank, we derive several distribution-free selection strategies under which the decision maker's expected utility of selecting the best choice is maximized. We show that, unlike in the classical secretary problem, evaluating more choices in the random walk process does not increase the likelihood of successfully selecting the best.
Publication Source (Journal or Book title)
European Journal of Operational Research
First Page
417
Last Page
427
Recommended Citation
Chun, Y. (1997). Rank-based selection strategies for the random walk process. European Journal of Operational Research, 96 (2), 417-427. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-2217(96)00074-4