Semester of Graduation

Summer 2025

Degree

Master of Science (MS)

Department

Agricultural Economics

Document Type

Thesis

Abstract

The study investigates how the Mid-South region of the U.S. rice and irrigated soybean production efficiency is influenced by (NRCS) incentives. To evaluate the effect of crop insurance, subsidies, and conservation incentives on lowering inefficiency, this study used a stochastic frontier model (SFA). The dataset covered the years 2010 – 2023, which allowed for a thorough evaluation of efficiency trends over time. While crop insurance programs reduce inefficiency in rice production, it shockingly increases inefficiency in soybean production, according to the study, which highlights the disparate effects of net support (insurance-subsidy).

The results show that while external factors like changes in the climate and financial investments also play important roles in production, technical efficiency is significantly affected by the integration of technology and resource allocation. The different impacts of net support on soybeans and rice indicate that financial support schemes need to be revised to cut down on inefficiencies and boost agricultural output. According to the findings, participation in NRCS significantly increases soybean production while having little effect on rice indicating that more specific techniques, including better water management and climate change tolerance, could be necessary to increase effectiveness.

Date

7-13-2025

Committee Chair

Deliberto, Michael

Available for download on Wednesday, February 11, 2026

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