Semester of Graduation

Fall 2023

Degree

Master of Science in Computer Science (MSCS)

Department

Computer Science

Document Type

Thesis

Abstract

3D point cloud segmentation segments the 3D point cloud data into different regions/instances depending on their features that have numerous applications in robotics, autonomous driving, digital twinning, augmented reality, etc. The majority of the existing point cloud segmentation methods depend on class labels to identify 3D objects in the surroundings. Our work focuses on segmenting point clouds into different regions/instances in an object-agnostic manner for any number of objects in the environment. Given the point cloud, our method can segment the entire scene into multiple instances without depending on object shape and size. We leverage the power of the self-attention mechanism combined with the region-growing approach to completely segment an environment/area ranging from small-scale to large-scale scenes. We used vector attention instead of scalar dot product attention for more accurate results. The usage of self-attention in local neighborhoods helps to capture the local context of neighborhood points and encodes the positional information in the network. Our novel approach outperforms previous class-agnostic and class-specific segmentation methods by substantial margins.

Date

10-18-2023

Committee Chair

Zhang, Jian

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