Degree
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Department
Political Science
Document Type
Dissertation
Abstract
I introduce a novel theoretical framework, “symbolic constitutionalism,” derived from Voegelin’s philosophy of symbols. This framework reinterprets constitutionalism as an independent symbolic system, emphasizing its role in maintaining political order within modern states. Unlike Voegelin, who did not consider constitutionalism a distinct symbolic object, I argue that modernity necessitates new expressions of truth through non-classical symbols. When Voegelin’s transcendent values can no longer be accessed through traditional means—such as myth, philosophy, revelation, and mysticism—symbolic constitutionalism provides a path to realize the noblest dimensions of human nature. The dissertation redefines constitutionalism by addressing its inherent antinomies, reconciling the psychophysical and spiritual aspects of human nature, and constructing a political reality that respects both. Building on this foundation, I analyze Voegelin’s Order and History through the lens of symbolic constitutionalism, developing the original theoretical tool, the “Ordering Coordinate System”, to trace the historical evolution of constitutionalism as an independent symbol and to reveal its transformation from traditional symbols to modern expressions. Symbolic constitutionalism, therefore, calls for constitutional institutions that no longer pursue external or transcendent divine ends but instead embody the immortal spirit inherent in human nature. Furthermore, my research expands the content and practice of constitutionalism, offering a global perspective on governance models. By originally proposing and examining both “limited” and “streamlined” government models, I provide a framework that aligns constitutional powers with contemporary societal needs, ensuring their relevance and inclusivity across diverse political systems. Ultimately, the aim of symbolic constitutionalism is to establish constitutional models that resonate with contemporary societies, symbolizing the highest aspects of human nature both theoretically and practically.
Date
5-27-2025
Recommended Citation
Wu, Peidong, "Eric Voegelin‘s Symbolic Constitution" (2025). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 6723.
https://repository.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/6723
Committee Chair
James Stoner
DOI
10.31390/gradschool_dissertations.6723