Using Housing Futures in Mortgage Research
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2014
Abstract
Expectations of housing prices play an important role in real estate research. Despite their importance, obtaining a reasonable proxy for such expectations is a challenge. The existing literature on mortgage research either does not include housing expectation proxies in empirical models, or uses "backward-looking" proxies such as past housing appreciation or time series forecasts based on past housing appreciation. This paper proposes to use the transaction prices of Case-Shiller housing futures as an alternative "forward-looking" proxy. As an example, we compare the performances of four different expectation proxies in explaining mortgage default behavior. The loan level analysis shows that the futures based expectation proxy outperforms other proxies by having the highest regression model fit and being the only proxy that shows a significant negative effect on mortgage default behavior, as theory suggests. Out of sample predictions also show that futures have better prediction accuracy than other proxies. In addition, the paper shows that futures contain additional information that is not present in the backward-looking proxies. © 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.
Publication Source (Journal or Book title)
Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics
First Page
1
Last Page
15
Recommended Citation
Zhu, S., Pace, R., & Morales, W. (2014). Using Housing Futures in Mortgage Research. Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 48 (1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11146-012-9381-0