Emergency drinking water treatment during source water pollution accidents in China: Origin analysis, framework and technologies
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2011
Abstract
China has suffered frequent source water contamination accidents in the past decade, which has resulted in severe consequences to the water supply of millions of residents. The origins of typical cases of contamination are discussed in this paper as well as the emergency response to these accidents. In general, excessive pursuit of rapid industrialization and the unreasonable location of factories are responsible for the increasing frequency of accidental pollution events. Moreover, insufficient attention to environmental protection and rudimentary emergency response capability has exacerbated the consequences of such accidents. These environmental accidents triggered or accelerated the promulgation of stricter environmental protection policy and the shift from economic development mode to a more sustainable direction, which should be regarded as the turning point of environmental protection in China. To guarantee water security, China is trying to establish a rapid and effective emergency response framework, build up the capability of early accident detection, and develop efficient technologies to remove contaminants from water. © 2010 American Chemical Society.
Publication Source (Journal or Book title)
Environmental Science and Technology
First Page
161
Last Page
167
Recommended Citation
Zhang, X., Chen, C., Lin, P., Hou, A., Niu, Z., & Wang, J. (2011). Emergency drinking water treatment during source water pollution accidents in China: Origin analysis, framework and technologies. Environmental Science and Technology, 45 (1), 161-167. https://doi.org/10.1021/es101987e