Manufacturing growth and local employment multipliers in China
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
6-1-2018
Abstract
We study the impact of employment growth in manufacturing on job creation in the non-tradable sector for prefecture-level cities in China. Using the 2000 and 2010 Censuses of Population, we apply the shift-share approach to isolate the exogenous change of employment growth in manufacturing. For every hundred new manufacturing jobs, we find that 34 additional jobs are created in the non-tradable sector. We also show that the effect is heterogeneous along a number of dimensions. More specifically, one new job in high-technology manufacturing creates more jobs in the non-tradable sector while low-technology manufacturing employment growth has no significant multiplier effect. Among the non-tradable industries, the multiplier is the largest for wholesale, retail, and catering. Finally, the effect is also geographically heterogeneous, with the multiplier being greater for inland regions.
Publication Source (Journal or Book title)
Journal of Comparative Economics
First Page
515
Last Page
543
Recommended Citation
Wang, T., & Chanda, A. (2018). Manufacturing growth and local employment multipliers in China. Journal of Comparative Economics, 46 (2), 515-543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2017.10.002