Title

Development of a Highly Sensitive Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Based on Polyclonal Antibodies for the Detection of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

3-15-1998

Abstract

The development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) based on polyclonal antibodies for the polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins is described. We previously reported the synthesis of haptens and generation of antibodies for detection of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD). Antisera were screened with seven different coating antigens (hapten-protein conjugates), including trans-3-(7,8-dichlorodibenzo-p-dioxin-2-yl)-cis-2-methylpropenoic acid (VII) and 5-(3,7,8-trichlorodibenzo-p-dioxin-2-yl)penta-trans,trans-2,4-dienoic acid (X). All inhibition screening and optimization studies were conducted using a less toxic surrogate standard for TCDD [2,3,7-trichloro-8-methyl-dibenzo-p-dioxin (TMDD; XVII)] which responded similarly to 2,3,7,8-TCDD in the EUSA. The most sensitive assay from the screening studies [coating antigen VII-BSA, 0.1 μg/mL, and antiserum 7598 (anti-X-LPH), 1:10000] was further optimized and characterized. It exhibited an IC50 value of 12 pg/well (240 pg/mL), with working range from 2 to 240 pg/well (40 to 4800 pg/mL). The influence of various physical and chemical factors (time, solvent, detergent) was investigated. The optimized assay was then used to assess cross-reactivity by congeners of halogenated dioxins and related structures. DMSO up to concentrations of 37.5% decreased the IC50 value in the assay, whereas methanol to concentrations of 30% did not lead to improved IC50 values.

Publication Source (Journal or Book title)

Analytical Chemistry

First Page

1092

Last Page

1099

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