Title
Hydroxyl radical generation from environmentally persistent free radicals (EPFRs) in PM2.5
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
4-15-2014
Abstract
Hydroxyl radicals were generated from an aqueous suspension of ambient PM2.5 and detected utilizing 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide (DMPO) as a spin trap coupled with electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. Results from this study suggested the importance of environmentally persistent free radicals (EPFRs) in PM2.5 to generate significant levels of ·OH without the addition of H2O2. Particles for which the EPFRs were allowed to decay over time induced less hydroxyl radical. Additionally, higher particle concentrations produced more hydroxyl radical. Some samples did not alter hydroxyl radical generation when the solution was purged by air. This is ascribed to internal, rather than external surface associated EPFRs.
Publication Source (Journal or Book title)
Environmental science & technology
First Page
4266
Last Page
72
Recommended Citation
Gehling, W., Khachatryan, L., & Dellinger, B. (2014). Hydroxyl radical generation from environmentally persistent free radicals (EPFRs) in PM2.5. Environmental science & technology, 48 (8), 4266-72. https://doi.org/10.1021/es401770y