Palladium(0) catalyzed 2,2′-bipyrrole syntheses
Abstract
Several 2-iodopyrroles are used in Pd(0) catalyzed homocoupling reactions at room temperature in the presence of water to efficiently synthesize 2,2′-bipyrroles. These 2,2′-bipyrroles are strongly luminous materials and have high fluorescence quantum yields. © 2011 World Scientific Publishing Company.
This paper has been withdrawn.