Title
Improving the Strategy and Performance of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers Using Cross-Linking Functional Monomers
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
12-12-2003
Abstract
A new strategy for monomer design has been investigated that combines interactive monomer functionality with a cross-linking format, giving as a result noncovalent molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) with improved performance. This strategy was explored under the premise that more functionality could be introduced without suffering performance losses due to reduced cross-linking. While this proved to be correct, equally important contributions to selectivity enhancement at the molecular level by conformation control and diastereomeric complexation were also discovered. Monomers derived from L-serine and L-aspartic acid were synthesized and used to prepare MIPs, with the best performance obtained for the MIP formulated with the serine-based cross-linker (N,O-bis-methacryloyl L-serine, 3), versus the aspartic-acid-based cross-linkers and the traditional methacrylic acid/ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (MAA/EGDMA) formulation. Quantitative structure selectivity relationship (QSSR) studies revealed that the improved performance of 3 was due to three key factors: (1) the cross-linking nature of this monomer; (2) control of conformational flexibility; (3) a strong influence of monomer chirality on enantioselectivity in MIPs.
Publication Source (Journal or Book title)
Journal of Organic Chemistry
First Page
9604
Last Page
9611
Recommended Citation
Sibrian-Vazquez, M., & Spivak, D. (2003). Improving the Strategy and Performance of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers Using Cross-Linking Functional Monomers. Journal of Organic Chemistry, 68 (25), 9604-9611. https://doi.org/10.1021/jo0352225