Evolutionary processes of diversification in a model island archipelago
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2013
Abstract
Long celebrated for its spectacular landscapes and strikingly high levels of endemic biodiversity, the Philippines has been studied intensively by biogeographers for two centuries. Concentration of so many endemic land vertebrates into a small area and shared patterns of distribution in many unrelated forms has inspired a search for common mechanisms of production, partitioning, and maintenance of life in the archipelago. In this review, we (a) characterize an ongoing renaissance of species discovery, (b) discuss the changing way biogeographers conceive of the archipelago, (c) review the role molecular phylogenetic studies play in understanding the evolutionary history of Philippine vertebrates, and (d) describe how a 25-year Pleistocene island connectivity paradigm continues to provide some explanatory power, but has been augmented by increased understanding of the archipelago's geological history and ecological gradients. Finally, we (e) review new insights provided by studies of adaptive versus nonadaptive radiation and phylogenetic perspectives on community ecology. © Copyright ©2013 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved.
Publication Source (Journal or Book title)
Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics
First Page
411
Last Page
435
Recommended Citation
Brown, R., Siler, C., Oliveros, C., Esselstyn, J., Diesmos, A., Hosner, P., Linkem, C., Barley, A., Oaks, J., Sanguila, M., Welton, L., Blackburn, D., Moyle, R., Townsend Peterson, A., & Alcala, A. (2013). Evolutionary processes of diversification in a model island archipelago. Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics, 44, 411-435. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110411-160323