Title
Adipose tissue in health and disease
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
12-1-2020
Abstract
Adipose, or fat, tissue (AT) was once considered an inert tissue that primarily existed to store lipids, and was not historically recognized as an important organ in the regulation and maintenance of health. With the rise of obesity and more rigorous research, AT is now recognized as a highly complex metabolic organ involved in a host of important physiological functions, including glucose homeostasis and a multitude of endocrine capabilities. AT dysfunction has been implicated in several disease states, most notably obesity, metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes. The study of AT has provided useful insight in developing strategies to combat these highly prevalent metabolic diseases. This review highlights the major functions of adipose tissue and the consequences that can occur when disruption of these functions leads to systemic metabolic dysfunction.
Publication Source (Journal or Book title)
Open biology
First Page
200291
Recommended Citation
Harvey, I., Boudreau, A., & Stephens, J. M. (2020). Adipose tissue in health and disease. Open biology, 10 (12), 200291. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsob.200291