Channel catfish herpesvirus (CCV) encodes a functional thymidine kinase gene: Elucidation of a point mutation that confers resistance to Ara-T

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

8-1-1994

Abstract

The channel catfish herpesvirus (CCV) thymidine kinase (TK) gene was mapped on the CCV genome by marker rescue analysis using a TK-deficient channel catfish ovary cell line (CCO), a TK-negative CCV mutant, and a panel of cloned CCV genomic DNA fragments. The TK-deficient cell line (CCOBr) was isolated after repeated propagation of CCO cells in increasing concentrations of 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine. Infection of CCOBr cells with CCV produced high levels of TK activity. The TK- virus (CCVAr) was isolated after repeated propagation in the presence of the TK-activated antiherpetic agent, 1-β-D- arabinofuranosylthymine (Ara-T). A CCV genomic DNA library was constructed into cosmid pHC 79. Marker rescue analysis mapped the mutation within a 3.1- kb fragment located internal to the 18-kb repeat ends of the CCV genome. These genomic coordinates contained a putative TK gene identified by homology to other herpesvirus TK and cellular deoxycytidine kinase genes. DNA sequencing of the mapped coordinates identified the presence of a single mutation in the CCVAr mutant virus which resulted in a stop codon at amino acid position 97. These results functionally confirm that ORF 5 identified by Davison (Virology 186, 9-14, 1992) is the TK gene and show that CCV is amenable to marker rescue and marker transfer genetic analyses extensively used for investigations of the molecular biology of other herpesviruses. © 1994 Academic Press, Inc.

Publication Source (Journal or Book title)

Virology

First Page

659

Last Page

664

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