Document Type
Article
Publication Date
4-1-2017
Abstract
© 2017 The Authors Maternal vitamin A intake varies but its impact on offspring metabolic health is unknown. Here we found that maternal vitamin A or retinoic acid (RA) administration expanded PDGFRα+ adipose progenitor population in progeny, accompanied by increased blood vessel density and enhanced brown-like (beige) phenotype in adipose tissue, protecting offspring from obesity. Blockage of retinoic acid signaling by either BMS493 or negative RA receptor (RARαDN) over-expression abolished the increase in blood vessel density, adipose progenitor population, and beige adipogenesis stimulated by RA. Furthermore, RA-induced beige adipogenesis was blocked following vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) 2 knock out in PDGFRα+ cells, suggesting its mediatory role. Our data reveal an intrinsic link between maternal retinoid level and offspring health via promoting beige adipogenesis. Thus, enhancing maternal retinoids is an amiable therapeutic strategy to prevent obesity in offspring, especially for those born to obese mothers which account for one third of all pregnancies.
Publication Source (Journal or Book title)
EBioMedicine
First Page
288
Last Page
299
Recommended Citation
Wang, B., Fu, X., Liang, X., Wang, Z., Yang, Q., Zou, T., Nie, W., Zhao, J., Gao, P., Zhu, M., de Avila, J., Maricelli, J., Rodgers, B., & Du, M. (2017). Maternal Retinoids Increase PDGFRα+ Progenitor Population and Beige Adipogenesis in Progeny by Stimulating Vascular Development. EBioMedicine, 18, 288-299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2017.03.041