Effects of cecropin B transgene expression on Mannheimia haemolytica serotype 1 colonization of the nasal mucosa of calves

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

11-1-2005

Abstract

Objective - To express a cecropin B transgene on bovine nasal mucosa and determine the effect on Mannheimia, haemolytica serotype 1 (S1) colonization. Animals - 27 crossbred beef calves. Procedure - The antibacterial efficacy of cecropin B against M haemolytica S1 was first determined by measuring its minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). The peptide was also diluted in pooled bovine nasal secretions, and its antibacterial activity was evaluated. The nasal passages of 16 calves were aerosolized with 25, 50, or 100 μg of plasmid DNA/nostril, whereas 11 control calves were aerosolized with only the transfection reagent. In 2 of the experiments, 12 treated and 8 control calves were exposed intranasally with an aerosol of M haemolytica S1. Nasal swab specimens and secretions were collected and analyzed by use of polymerase chain reaction (PCR), real-time PCR, real-time reverse-transcriptase PCR, ELISA, and bacterial culture. Results - In vitro, cecropin B inhibited M haemolytica S1 at an MIC of 2 μg/mL and its antibacterial activity was not affected by proteolytic activity in nasal secretions. Cecropin B transgene expression was detected in calves transfected with 50 or 100 μg of DNA/nostril. Antibacterial activity against M haemolytica S1 was observed in all calves transfected with 100 μg of DNA/nostril but in only 2 of the 4 calves transfected with 50 μg of DNA/nostril. Conclusions and clinical relevance - In vitro, cecropin B has an effective antibacterial activity against M haemolytica S1 and can prevent colonization of the nasal mucosa after transfection of a vector expressing cecropin B in vivo.

Publication Source (Journal or Book title)

American Journal of Veterinary Research

First Page

1922

Last Page

1930

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