Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-1980
Abstract
This study explored the association between sodium excretion and blood pressure (BP). A new method was used to minimize the measurement error introduced by the large intrinsic variability of 24-hour sodium excretion. The ratio of intra- to interindividual variation was used to estimate the number of measurements needed to characterize the individual. When seven consecutive 24-hour samples were collected from 73 children, ages 11-14 years, a significant correlation between mean individual sodium excretion and BP was demonstrated. The independent relationship persisted when controlling for height, weight, pulse, age, sex and race (p = 0.045), but was eliminated by simultaneously considering mean creatine excretion. Although the cross-sectional association described is quantitatively weak, a linear relationship between BP and sodium over the range consumed in this society could be important for prevention.
Publication Source (Journal or Book title)
Circulation
First Page
97
Last Page
104
Recommended Citation
Cooper, R., Soltero, I., Liu, K., Berkson, D., Levinson, S., & Stamler, J. (1980). The association between urinary sodium excretion and blood pressure in children. Circulation, 62 (1), 97-104. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.62.1.97