Microsporidia Ameson earli sp. n. and A. michaelis (Sprague 1965) infecting blue crabs Callinectes sapidus from shedding facilities in Louisiana
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2-1-2023
Abstract
During a survey for pathogens and commensals of blue crabs in commercial soft shell shedding facilities in Louisiana, we discovered an occurrence of microsporidiosis in two of forty examined crabs. Judging from spore shape and size, tissue tropism and external signs of muscle pathology, the causative agent of infections was identified as Ameson michaelis, a muscle-infecting species that has been repeatedly detected in populations of Callinectes sapidus in Louisiana since 1965. However, retrospective ultrastructural examination revealed that in one of Ameson-infected crabs, infection was caused by a parasite with ultrastructural characters not completely compliant with the ones of A. michaelis. The major difference was the absence of microtubule-like appendages attached to the exospore, typical of A. michaelis and other Ameson spp. SSUrDNA-inferred pairwise evolutionary distances between the novel species and other Ameson spp. ranged from 0.006 to 0.051; it was 0.039 in the case of A. michaelis. Hence, we describe here a new species in the genus Ameson, and name it after Prof. Earl Weidner, our colleague and friend, an outstanding microsporidiologist and the author of pioneer papers on the ultrastructure and physiology of A. michaelis.
Publication Source (Journal or Book title)
Journal of Invertebrate Pathology
Recommended Citation
Sokolova, Y., Rogers, H., & Lively, J. (2023). Microsporidia Ameson earli sp. n. and A. michaelis (Sprague 1965) infecting blue crabs Callinectes sapidus from shedding facilities in Louisiana. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 196 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2022.107866