Structure and electrical properties of CdIn2O4 thin films sputtered at elevated substrate temperatures
Document Type
Conference Proceeding
Publication Date
4-1-2004
Abstract
A Hall mobility as high as 39.4 cm2 V-1 s -1 was obtained for cadmium indate (CdIn2O4) thin films deposited by rf reactive sputtering from a Cd-In alloy target. The structural and electrical properties for both assputtered and after-annealed thin films were studied as a function of the substrate temperatures. The results revealed that elevated substrate temperatures favour the formation of CdIn 2O4 thin films with spinel phase. The electrical properties can be understood by a combination of the occupancy of In cations on the tetrahedral vacancies in the spinel unit cell at the elevated substrate temperatures and the formation of oxygen vacancies originating from off-stoichiometry. It can be inferred that the presence of secondary phases in the CdIn2O4 thin films deposited in an oxygen-deficient atmosphere is responsible for their electrical properties. © 2004 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
Publication Source (Journal or Book title)
Physica Status Solidi (A) Applied Research
First Page
960
Last Page
966
Recommended Citation
Li, B., Zeng, L., & Zhang, F. (2004). Structure and electrical properties of CdIn2O4 thin films sputtered at elevated substrate temperatures. Physica Status Solidi (A) Applied Research, 201 (5), 960-966. https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.200306770