Document Type

Article

Publication Date

6-1-2011

Abstract

The study shows for the first time the presence of the Klebsiella oxytoca strain fp10 coproducing plasmid-mediated KPC-2 and IMP-8 carbapenemases. The strain was obtained from the fecal sample of an inpatient and showed high-level resistance to imipenem and ertapenem (MICs > 32 μg/ml). Conjugation experiments demonstrated the transferability of the carbapenem-resistant determinants. The results of plasmid analysis and Southern hybridization revealed that the bla KPC-2 gene was located on transferable plasmid pFP10-1 (∼54 kb), whereas the bla IMP-8 gene was on transferable plasmid pFP10-2 (∼180 kb). Analysis of the genetic environment of these two genes has demonstrated that ISKpn6 and ISKpn8 are involved in the spread of the bla KPC-2 gene, while the transposable elements IS26, intI1, and tniC might contribute to the dissemination of the bla IMP-8 gene. The chimera of several transposon-associated elements indicated a novel genetic environment of IMP-type metallo-β-lactamase gene in Enterobacteriaceae from China. Copyright © 2011, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Publication Source (Journal or Book title)

Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy

First Page

2937

Last Page

2941

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