Community vulnerabilities and wellbeing after disaster

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

11-19-2020

Abstract

Environmental factors affect recovery at both the individual and community level after a catastrophic disaster. In this chapter, we present an innovative index of community wellbeing based on analyses of archival data at the census tract level to quantify the human impact of the 2016 flooding for residents of three parishes (counties) in south Louisiana. An ecological systems perspective drawn from the disaster research literature is reviewed briefly to provide a context for addressing the psychosocial consequences of environmental flooding and property loss. We describe the core elements of the index of community wellbeing: community stress, economic health, environmental health (built and natural environments), and public health and safety. Implications of these data for policy strategies to lessen behavioral health challenges and mitigate adversity after disaster are discussed.

Publication Source (Journal or Book title)

The Intersection of Trauma and Disaster Behavioral Health

First Page

247

Last Page

269

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