The effects of water hardness level on washing quality using commercial laundry detergents
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-1991
Abstract
The water hardnesses were determined for 10 samples of water. A wide variation of water hardnesses were found ranging from very soft to very hard. The effectiveness of six commercial laundry detergents of different formulations were evaluated. The detergent containing a non‐ionic surfactant with a phosphate builder was found to give the best whiteness results, regardless of water hardness. Because of the possible environmental problems associated with the use of phosphates, consumers may wish to select the next most effective detergent formulation, which varied between water samples. Copyright © 1991, Wiley Blackwell. All rights reserved
Publication Source (Journal or Book title)
Journal of Consumer Studies & Home Economics
First Page
215
Last Page
222
Recommended Citation
BROWN, D., CAMERON, B., MEYER, S., & UMBER, J. (1991). The effects of water hardness level on washing quality using commercial laundry detergents. Journal of Consumer Studies & Home Economics, 15 (3), 215-222. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.1991.tb00660.x