Are ‘Science’ and ‘Technology’ Necessary?: The Utility of Some Old Concepts in Contemporary Studies of the Research Process
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-1986
Abstract
Contemporary views on the nature of science and technology describe them as symmetrically interdependent subcultures, in contrast to the older view of technology as applied science. On closer inspection, however, these accounts provide two distinct descriptions. The first, that of “distinct subcultures,” sees science and technology as distinguishable based on their products, sectoral locations, or objectives. The second, that of a “holistic research system,” denies that any single dimension delivers the ideal typical constructs that have long been used to characterize science and technology. On balance, social studies of the research process would do well to dispense with the terms, except insofar as their use constitutes an explanatory project. Copyright © 1986, Wiley Blackwell. All rights reserved
Publication Source (Journal or Book title)
Sociological Inquiry
First Page
324
Last Page
340
Recommended Citation
Shrum, W. (1986). Are ‘Science’ and ‘Technology’ Necessary?: The Utility of Some Old Concepts in Contemporary Studies of the Research Process. Sociological Inquiry, 56 (3), 324-340. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-682X.1986.tb00091.x