Paradox of precaution: Infection and precautionary action during the COVID-19 pandemic
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
5-1-2023
Abstract
Objective: We consider the primary sources of COVID-19 infection, the main precautionary actions taken, and common understandings of their difficulty and necessity in order to understand why it has been difficult to control the pandemic. Methods: Online data collected in all 50 states during the Delta wave of the pandemic (n = 10,022) are used to examine how infection occurs and evaluate 32 precautionary actions. Results: The most common source of respondent infection was at home, from someone they lived with. While most precautions were widely practiced, avoiding close contact with cohabitants was uncommon. This precaution was considered to be the most difficult and least necessary by a wide margin. Conclusion: During the first 2 years of the pandemic, there was a mismatch between actions taken to avoid infection and the main way that people became infected. Many precautions caused people to stay at home, which may have increased their likelihood of infection. The identification of this “paradox of precaution” contributes to an understanding of why the pandemic could not be controlled in spite of the extensive and well-intended precautions that were taken.
Publication Source (Journal or Book title)
Social Science Quarterly
First Page
258
Last Page
264
Recommended Citation
Shrum, W., & Miller, P. (2023). Paradox of precaution: Infection and precautionary action during the COVID-19 pandemic. Social Science Quarterly, 104 (3), 258-264. https://doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.13246