Teen birth rates in the United States from an ecological perspective

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-1-2016

Abstract

In this chapter we examine the level of influence several factors have on teen birth rates in the United States from an ecological perspective. The influence of state policies on teen reproductive rights, Theil’s Index, literacy, female unemployment, immigration, and marriage rates were examined. Methods: Secondary analysis of state data was conducted. Convenience sampling was used to collect 32 responses to determine a severity score for state policies governing teen reproductive rights using Ridit analysis. Multiple regressions were conducted to determine the influence of the factors on teen birth rates. Results: Immigrant rates, cultural cohesion, and literacy rates were found to be predictors of teenage birth rates. Policy severity was not found to be a predictor of teen birth rates. Conclusion: Improved interventions with immigrants that contribute to healthy acculturation and continued efforts to increase literacy can be effective strategies to decrease teen birth rates.

Publication Source (Journal or Book title)

Sexuality Some International Aspects

First Page

51

Last Page

62

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