Measuring government growth in the american states: Decomposing Real Growth and Deflator Effects
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-1988
Abstract
In recent years there has emerged a substantial body of research pertaining to growth in the size of the public sector, which is often measured in terms of government spending as a proportion of total economic output in a given political system. Unfortunately, the work in this research program suffers from two major shortcomings: (1) inattention to patterns of government growth disaggregated to the subnational level, and (2) a failure to take into account the effects of different price deflators for the public and private sectors on the ratio of government spending to economic output. In this article I examine patterns of government growth in the 50 American states for the period from 1945 to 1984. Unlike most previous studies, I utilize different implicit price deflators for the public and private sectors in order to separate growth in the scope of government activity from deflator-based growth in the public sector. The results of this analysis suggest that, on average, almost one-half of the growth in state government over the time period under study can be attributed to the different inflation rates for the public and private sectors. Such a finding has significant theoretical and methodological implications for the study of government growth, particularly at the state level. © 1988, SAGE PUBLICATIONS. All rights reserved.
Publication Source (Journal or Book title)
American Politics Research
First Page
405
Last Page
424
Recommended Citation
Garand, J. (1988). Measuring government growth in the american states: Decomposing Real Growth and Deflator Effects. American Politics Research, 16 (4), 405-424. https://doi.org/10.1177/004478088016004001