Multi-scale motion of soft continuum robots using tendons, eccentric rods, and a cam
Document Type
Conference Proceeding
Publication Date
4-12-2021
Abstract
Continuum and soft robots may offer many advantages for use in miniature diagnostic and interventional surgical devices. Tendon-driven continuum manipulators are simple, robust, and can offer large ranges of curvature through actuation. However, obtaining precision motion at the distal end of a tendon-driven soft continuum manipulator while the robot traverses a tortuous or highly curved path remains a challenging task. We present the design concept and initial proof-of-concept prototype evaluation for a flexible, soft-skinned continuum robot that can exhibit both large-scale bending with tendons and precise motion through the rotation of cam-fitted Nitinol rods eccentric with respect to the axial centerline of the robot. We demonstrate experimentally that antagonistic pre-tension in the tendons allows the small-scale motion to be tailored to a specific axis if desired. Experimental results are demonstrated on a prototype which is 102 mm long and can generate 80° of total bending with the tendons and 6 mm of controlled end-effector motion using the cam rotation.
Publication Source (Journal or Book title)
2021 IEEE 4th International Conference on Soft Robotics, RoboSoft 2021
First Page
184
Last Page
190
Recommended Citation
Ahmed, S., & Gilbert, H. (2021). Multi-scale motion of soft continuum robots using tendons, eccentric rods, and a cam. 2021 IEEE 4th International Conference on Soft Robotics, RoboSoft 2021, 184-190. https://doi.org/10.1109/RoboSoft51838.2021.9479231