Complexity of exercise behavior among older african American women
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
7-1-2017
Abstract
Despite the exercise benefits, disparities among diverse older adults continue to exist, where African American women have the lowest percentage of any population group in meeting national recommended activity guidelines. Drawing on the philosophical tradition of phronesis (practical reasoning) introduced by Aristotle, we studied perceptions of the exercise value among 14 older African American women. Three themes included: (1) exercise goals (e.g., effort exerted), (2) exercise reasons (e.g., health benefits, enjoyment and convenience, and activity recommendation), and (3) inactivity reasons (e.g., health issues, lack of motivation, and family responsibilities/priorities). Although most women reported being active, only three participants met the Healthy People 2020 guidelines for aerobic and muscle-strengthening activities, while two individuals were inactive. Exercise promoters should consider the values that motivate older African American women to exercise, such as the provision of accessible, nondiscriminatory exercise facilities, and not to exercise, such as concerns about neighborhood safety, in designing programs.
Publication Source (Journal or Book title)
Journal of Aging and Physical Activity
First Page
333
Last Page
344
Recommended Citation
Kosma, M., Buchanan, D., & Hondzinski, J. (2017). Complexity of exercise behavior among older african American women. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 25 (3), 333-344. https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.2016-0032