High-intensity interval training-based fitness education in middle school physical education: A limited-efficacy study
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
10-1-2021
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the limited efficacy of a high-intensity interval training (HIIT)-based fitness education unit in middle school physical education (PE). Method: The study took place in six PE classes at one middle school located in the southern United States. The authors conveniently assigned the classes to treatment (n = 3 classes; 113 students) or control (n = 3 classes; 119 students) groups. Two trained PE specialists implemented the HIIT lessons two to three times per week for 8 weeks. The authors collected mixed methods data at the student, class, and teacher levels for the evaluation. Results: The focus group teacher interview with the teachers, field observations, and accelerometer-determined in-class physical activity data revealed sound implementation fidelity. The HIIT-based fitness education condition also showed greater improvement in physical activity and fitness knowledge and attenuated decline in curl-up scores compared with the control. Conclusion: The findings support the limited efficacy of implementing HIIT for fitness education in middle school PE programs.
Publication Source (Journal or Book title)
Journal of Teaching in Physical Education
First Page
566
Last Page
576
Recommended Citation
Chen, S., Liu, Y., Androzzi, J., Wang, B., & Gu, X. (2021). High-intensity interval training-based fitness education in middle school physical education: A limited-efficacy study. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 40 (4), 566-576. https://doi.org/10.1123/JTPE.2019-0277