Capillary Wave-Assisted Colloidal Assembly
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2025
Abstract
The self-assembly of nanoparticle colloids into large-area monolayers with long-range order is a grand challenge in nanotechnology. Using acoustic energy, i.e., acoustic annealing, to improve the crystal quality of self-assembled colloidal monolayers is a new solution to this challenge, but the characterization of the capillary waves driving the annealing process is lacking. We use a laser Doppler vibrometer and optical diffraction to uncover the frequency-dependent effects of capillary waves on the real-time self-assembly of submicrometer diameter polystyrene nanospheres at an air-water interface. Our study unambiguously demonstrates that low-frequency, e.g., sub-100 Hz, capillary waves are key to improving the long-range order of colloidal monolayers on an air-water interface. Furthermore, we demonstrate how a simple immersion transducer can generate capillary waves and how transducer placement and design affect vibrational spectra. Lastly, we show that frequency-shift keying of a high-frequency focused transducer provides a straightforward method of exciting low-frequency capillary waves that are effective at forming colloidal monolayers with excellent crystal quality, exhibited by grains over 3.5 cm2
Publication Source (Journal or Book title)
Langmuir
Recommended Citation
Caso, M., Manuel, L., Bachar, C., Schafer, M., Lombardo, N., Alvarado, G., Komarenko, A., Manoo, K., Mehrnezhad, A., Park, K., & McPeak, K. (2025). Capillary Wave-Assisted Colloidal Assembly. Langmuir https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c02794